Table of Contents - The Water-Power Nexus: How Data Centers are Reshaping the U.S. Water Landscape

Section 1 – Defining the U.S. Data Center Power Landscape

  • Data Centers’ Power Use Comprises Majority of Their Water Footprint
  • Market Disruption Scaling Power Needs Put Greater Focus on Water
  • AI Boom Increases Demand for Electricity
  • Hyperscale Power Consumption from Data Centers Jumps
  • Data Center Market Transitions over Time
  • Data Center Pipeline Underpins Water and Power Impacts
  • Current Data Center Capacity Highlights Key Hot Spots
  • Emerging Trend of AI Giga Factories Pushing Limits of the Grid
  • Emerging Trend AI Giga Factories: Additional Information

Section 2 – The Data Center Disruption: The Impact on the Power Sector

  • Demand Increase to Disrupt Power Sector’s Declining Water Use
  • Fuel Mix Projection Altered Amid Data Center Power Demand Spike
  • Water Use Efficiency for Natural Gas Generation Improves Over Time
  • Closed Loop Adoption Trade-Offs Amid Power Plant Cooling Systems
  • Power Generation Trend Timelines Resulting from the Data Center Boom
  • Data Centers’ Near-Term Impact on the Power Sector’s Water Footprint
  • Data Centers Leverage Nuclear as a Carbon-Free Power Source
  • Data Centers Push for New Natural Gas Plants
  • Looking Forward – Key Market Variables & Barriers to Watch

Section 3 – State Profiles: Power Generation and Data Center Activity

  • Research Methodology
  • Ranking Leading Data Center States: Power & Water Attractiveness
  • Bluefield’s Data Center Index Weighs Power & Water Risk 
  • Texas
  • Virginia
  • Pennsylvania
  • Arizona
  • Ohio
  • Georgia
  • Illinois
  • Indiana
  • Iowa
  • California